January 1915 Article in "Popular Mechanics"
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Building the Tunkhannock Viaduct
What is said to be the largest concrete
bridge in the world is the reinforced-concrete
railroad viaduct now under construction across the valley of
Tunkhannock
Creek, 22 miles west of Scranton, Pa. This bridge has a total length of
2,375 ft., an extreme height of 242 ft. above the bed of the stream,
and
300 ft. above the solid-rock foundation, and is being built to carry
two
tracks. It is made up of 12 semicircular arches, ten of which have a
span
of 180 ft., and two, a span of 100 ft. These arches will be surmounted
by small arches on which the solid concrete surface of the viaduct will
be carried. Even the falsework for the bridge is of a massive
character,
consisting of sets of arched steel trusses, spanning the spaces between
piers. These were made in sections in the shops and erected by means of
a double cableway. The viaduct will contain 167,000 cu. yd. of
concrete,
and 2,280,000 lb. of reinforcing steel, while he excavation for the
piers
amounted to about 43,500 cu. yd. All the piers rest on solid rock, two
having foundations 95 ft. below the surface.